Cost Of Nuclear Power Compared To Other Energy Sources
Decommissioning costs are about 9 15 of the initial capital cost of a nuclear power plant.
Cost of nuclear power compared to other energy sources. In addition to this unlike well established conventional designs the advancement in different re technologies still requires. Based on that measure renewable energy can t compete with hydro nat gas or nuke power as to cost. The dramatically lower price of utility scale solar power and wind power compared to fossil fuels and nuclear power should be evident to everyone today. For wind and solar energy this technical lifespan is between 20 and 25 years.
The levelized cost of energy lcoe is a measure of a power source that allows comparison of different methods of electricity generation on a consistent basis. Coal petroleum natural gas and hydroelectricity each have caused a greater number of fatalities per unit of energy due to air pollution and accidents. For residential rooftop solar it s about 138 to 222. Below you see two tables one with renewable energy sources and one with nuclear energy sources.
While raw forms of energy are both free and practically infinite the equipment and materials needed to collect process and transport the energy to the users are neither one. This basically means nuclear power plants are producing maximum power more than 93 of the time during the year. Currently the re costs are generally higher than that of fossil based and nuclear energy. That s about 1 5 to 2 times more as natural gas and coal units and 2 5 to 3 5 times more reliable than wind and solar plants.
This can be roughly calculated as the net present value of all costs over the. Nuclear energy on the other hand has a technical lifespan of 60 to 80 years. Normally these costs are expressed relative to a unit of electricity for example cents per kilowatt hour to allow a consistent comparison with other energy technologies. Nuclear s lcoe is between 60 and 143 putting it ahead of residential rooftop solar but behind utility scale solar and wind.
Nuclear power has one of the lowest levels of fatalities per unit of energy generated compared to other energy sources. Economist charles frank of the brookings institution has developed a way to better compare renewable energy by measuring the amount of c02 displaced and at what cost compared to conventional energy sources. Nuclear power plants provide low cost predictable power at stable prices and are essential in maintaining the reliability of the u s. The lcoe can also be regarded as the minimum constant price at which electricity must be sold in order to break even over the lifetime of the project.
Nuclear power is a major national energy source. As you can see nuclear energy has by far the highest capacity facto r of any other energy source.