Cooling Tower Pump Head Calculation Pdf
The cooling tower fans modulate in order to maintain the necessary condenser water supply temperature.
Cooling tower pump head calculation pdf. An equalizer is provided between multiple cooling towers to stop different water levels from occurring between cooling towers. Incorrect pump head estimation. Choosing a cooling tower type 7. Velocity head and suction for pumps.
Cooling tower basic calculations. The recirculation rate and the temperature drop across the cooling tower are the two pieces of data needed to calculate the amount of water lost from the open recirculating cooling system due to evaporation. Unstable pump operational points as caused by. Condenser system for vacuum creations and its types with design criteria.
It is the most confusing set of values shown on a pump curve. Evaporation temperature drop. A break in the piping system occurs where the water exits the spray nozzles and is exposed to. Consideration of by pass wall water 10.
Air in pump suction. As caused by tower pan vortex pan drain down or faulty bypass. Correctly piping the suction and discharge of your cooling tower condenser water pump is critical. Pressure drops in cooling towers 11.
Following items will be discussed and calculated in this article. Components of cooling towers 4. The difference between the cooling tower outlet water. The pump head calculation depends on the type of system that the pump serves.
2 ump cavitation and loss of pumping ability as p hcaused by inadequate pump suction pressure. Cooling tower types 3. Some fairly catastrophic events can occur if either is improperly installed. This week let s look at npsh r or net positive suction pressure required by the pump.
Cooling towers performances 5. In this calculation cooling tower approach cooling tower range are important factors. Deppmann we receive a continuous barrage of questions regarding concern over npsh net positive suction head and tower pump selections. The most common open system is the cooling tower portion of a chilled water system as depicted below.
For the tower piping circuit the pump must overcome the piping flow friction loss. Printer friendly pdf here at r. Starting with the suction piping it is important to take precaution to avoid air pockets which can destroy a pump in pretty short order. 4 0 condenser water pump calculator inputs.
It must also provide the energy head necessary to raise water from a low to a higher static head level. Air flow arrangements 12. A improper application of tower bypass controls. Piping condenser cooling tower losses and valves.
Factors affecting cooling towers capacity 6. 526 charlotte avenue burkburnett tx 76354.